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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD have their symptoms improved through medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a brain chemical that helps regulate the behavior and focus. Stimulant medication Stimulant drugs enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80% of children and adults who take them. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. This is why experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the appropriate dose over the course of weeks. Stimulant medication is typically taken orally, one or twice daily. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak within a few hours and must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only every week. These medications can trigger unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They can also make people feel irritable or moody, but these effects generally diminish over time and are usually controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents use stimulants to boost their performance. They can develop addiction when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Due to these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects. Non-stimulant medication There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications available, and the one that's most suitable for you is determined by your specific needs. These are prescription medicines, but they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however they may take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. The majority of these drugs work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to deal with symptoms and develop new coping skills like controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, a service that offers online therapy connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can find a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. adhd medication online and non-stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. In best adhd medication to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain cases it is suggested to combine medication and therapy could be the best approach.